If you want windmills in the morning and a cheese market in the afternoon, Zaanse Schans and Alkmaar are the easiest combo from Amsterdam by public transport.
We chose these two because they’re both very “train-friendly” (short rides, clear stations, good walkability) and because they give you the classic Dutch contrast: industrial-era windmills first, then market-town atmosphere.
Below you’ll find a train-first flow with realistic connection times, where to buy tickets, and how to plan the order so you don’t feel chased.
Quick train-first flow (one day)
- Morning: Amsterdam Centraal → Zaandijk Zaanse Schans (about 15–25 min) and walk into the windmill area.
- Midday: Windmills loop first, then take a train toward Alkmaar (typically ~1h10–1h30 including at least one transfer, depending on the timetable).
- Afternoon: Arrive in time for Waagplein (cheese market area), then wander the old town on foot.
For tickets, you can usually rely on NS: use the NS app or ticket machines at Amsterdam Centraal and most bigger stations. If you tap with a contactless card/phone, that’s also commonly supported for public transport (check your app/device before you go). For planning connections with exact times, 9292.nl is the most straightforward Dutch option.
1. Zaanse Schans – Windmill Village Near Zaandijk
How to get there by train (easy station-to-windmills)
Take a train from Amsterdam Centraal to Zaandijk Zaanse Schans.
- Typical travel time: about 15–25 minutes.
- Then: walk roughly 5–10 minutes into the windmill village.
Because this route is popular, connections are frequent, but the exact departure frequency can change by day—so check the timetable the morning of.
What to do (and how to avoid rushing)
Start by walking the perimeter roads first, so you get your bearings before you stop for photos. Then pick one or two windmills/households to look inside (otherwise you’ll just keep passing entrances and never settle).
If you’re into hands-on experiences, this is also where you’ll often find demonstrations (varies by season and the specific site). Keep your expectations realistic: it’s a living museum set outdoors, so windy weather is part of the vibe.
A smooth transition to Alkmaar
Aim to leave Zaanse Schans after your main loop, usually around 12:00–13:00 if you want an unhurried afternoon in Alkmaar. From there, trains to Alkmaar are typically ~1h10–1h30 with transfers (again: timetable-dependent).
If your Alkmaar plan centers on the cheese market, build in a buffer. A good rule: arrive at least 60–90 minutes before the main market slot so you can find your spot and still walk the old town before or after.
Good to know: If it’s windy, bring a thin layer and keep your route flexible—Zaanse Schans is mostly outdoor paths, so the “best” stops are often the ones you can enjoy without rushing.
2. Alkmaar – Cheese Market & Old Town
How to get there by train from Amsterdam
From Amsterdam Centraal, take a direct train toward Alkmaar.
- Typical travel time: about 40–55 minutes.
If you’re combining the two day trips, you’ll likely start the morning in Zaanse Schans and then transfer somewhere on the way to Alkmaar. That’s normal—just make sure you leave enough time so one missed connection doesn’t ruin the rest of the day.
How to combine the cheese market without stress
The cheese market is seasonal and usually runs in the warmer months. Rather than memorising an exact clock time that can change year to year, treat it like this:
- Check the specific day and schedule for your travel date.
- Plan to be at Waagplein comfortably in advance.
- After the market, spend time walking the older streets (it’s the part that feels “local” even on busy days).
When you’re choosing where to stand, don’t overthink it. The aim is to get a spot where you can see the square action without blocking other people, then move away for photos and snacks.
What to eat and where to spend your time
Food in Alkmaar is typically Dutch and easy to sample in a casual way: try something savory and shareable in the center, then top it off with something sweet.
If you’re a fan of Dutch apple desserts, keep an eye out for appeltaart in bakeries—Alkmaar-style market towns often have excellent versions. For cheese lovers, the temptation is strong, but you’ll get more out of the day if you focus on one “market” purchase and one “treat” rather than trying to sample everything.
Good to know: For the cheese market area, go a bit earlier than you think—you’ll spend less time searching for the perfect spot and more time actually enjoying the square.
Final tips
